![]() ![]() ![]() Michael Richardson, a special collections librarian at the University of Bristol, found the parchment pieces glued into a 15th-century book in 2019, reports Sarah Durn for Atlas Obscura. Scholars were able to reconstruct parts of the text that had worn away over time. English writer Thomas Malory compiled one of the best-known collections of the stories, Le Morte d’Arthur, in the 15th century. ![]() Later accounts from the 12th century added new elements to the legend, such as Merlin’s mentorship of Arthur. That text describes him as a warlord or Christian soldier. King Arthur first appeared in a history of Britain written in 829 or 830, notes the British Library. “This fragment comes from the second volume, which documents the rise of Merlin as Arthur’s advisor, and Arthur’s turbulent early years as king.” “The medieval Arthurian legends were a bit like the Marvel Universe, in that they constituted a coherent fictional world that had certain rules and a set of well-known characters who appeared and interacted with each other in multiple different stories,” Laura Chuhan Campbell, a medieval language scholar at Durham University, tells Gizmodo’s Isaac Schultz. That means it was committed to parchment shortly after the Vulgate Cycle was first composed, between 12. Using handwriting analysis, the researchers determined that someone in northern or northeastern France wrote the text between 12. The manuscript is part of a group of texts called the Vulgate Cycle, or the Lancelot-Grail Cycle. ![]() A team of scholars translated the writings, known as the Bristol Merlin, from Old French to English and traced the pages’ medieval origins, reports Alison Flood for the Guardian. Thirteenth-century manuscript fragments discovered by chance at a library in Bristol, England, have revealed an alternative version of the story of Merlin, the famed wizard of Arthurian legend. ![]()
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